![]() ![]() ![]() He attacked Mark Antony in speeches known as the Philippicae, eventually prompting Antony to chop off his head and right hand and display them at the Roman Forum. He accused one political opponent, Catiline, of murdering one wife to make room for another. In the 1st century BC, Cicero is said to have gathered information that was damaging to opponents and used it in attacks against them. The term is frequently used to refer not just to the collection of information but also how it is utilized, as a component of negative campaigning. The practice is both a tactical maneuver and a cost-saving measure. The research is usually conducted in the time period between announcement of intent to run and the actual election however political parties maintain long-term databases that can cover several decades. ![]() Opposition research can also entail using "trackers" to follow an individual and record their activities or political speeches. The information can include biographical, legal, criminal, medical, educational, or financial history or activities, as well as prior media coverage, or the voting record of a politician. In politics, opposition research (also called oppo research) is the practice of collecting information on a political opponent or other adversary that can be used to discredit or otherwise weaken them. ![]()
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